Wisconsin counties, cities and villages have asked for more than $5.4 billion in federal stimulus funds to pay for everything from installing new equipment at an Oconto County paper miller to replacing a ski dozer and buying new big screen TVs for Milwaukee courtrooms, a WisPolitics.com review finds.
The number of requests, contained in Department of Administration records provided to WisPolitics, totaled more than 3,300 through last Tuesday. They far outweigh the amount of federal stimulus money expected to be devoted to transportation and other infrastructure projects in the state.
Wisconsin would be on tap to receive $564 million for highways and bridges through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, according to a numbers released last week breaking down the House bill. Another $317 million is earmarked for education, modernization, renovation and repair, and $157 million is intended for clean water projects. The Senate still must sign off on the bill, and the final numbers may change as the two houses hash out a compromise.
Gary Wolter, the MG&E CEO leading Gov. Jim Doyle's new Office of Recovery and Reinvestment, said not all the projects will fit with the intent of the federal stimulus bill.
"I suspect there are many on the list that do and many on the list that do not," Wolter said. "So that's the first cut. But then we'll also look at the final bill to see what the criteria are generally. And part of it is to create jobs, part of it is to build infrastructure."
Wolter and Al Fish, on loan from the UW-Madison to serve as Wolter's deputy, stressed in an interview last week that the new office will not make final decisions on how the money is divvied up. They also said there was a misconception that the state will receive the money in a block grant to dole out however it pleases.
Instead, the final federal stimulus bill will lay out a series of criteria for projects that will largely dictate which of the requests are eligible for funding, though there will be some money that can be sent to local government as block grants that they can use as they see fit. The office will largely work to decide whether requests fit the demands of the bill and then forward that analysis on for final decisions to be made through the normal state legislative process.
Geographic distribution of the projects and cost-benefit analysis will also be measured when awarding the dollars, Wolter said.
"We aren't there yet in the process. ... (W)ithout a bill we can't take the entire list and start prioritizing until we have a sense for what pots of money are going to be in the final bill and what criteria the bill itself will apply," he said.
"One of the goals is to ... get people working or keep people working so that more people don't lose their jobs. But by the same token, you can't be building bridges to nowhere. There is a criteria that we will have to apply as far as the cost-benefit of the projects that do get built," Wolters said.
Fish said the stimulus money will come in a variety of streams -- some for existing programs that will receive increased federal funding, some for programs like medical research facilities that will be awarded competitive grants, and some from strict formulas, such as money for highway and bridge projects.
School districts will get some allocations earmarked for repairs. In the highways and bridges appropriation, there will be money available to local units of government that will receive funds to spend under their discretion according to whether the projects can meet the timeline set by the bill.
"The two big myths of this office are that we're making a bunch of decisions and people won't know what we're doing. A, we're not going to be making any decisions and, B, we have to be completely transparent about where all this money is going on a monthly report to Congress," Fish said.
In addition, the congressional process still hasn't been completed. The House passed a bill this week; now it's the Senate's turn. Once the bill is passed by Congress and signed by President Obama, the Recovery Office then will do a detailed analysis of what funds are available and communicate with local officials "and people are going to have to evaluate their idea against what's in the bill and is possible to be funded," Fish said.
"The amount of sorting out that this office will do is really going to be pretty minimal," he said.
Of the 3,330 project requests submitted, at least 95 have an estimated cost of $10 million or more. The request with the biggest price tag is a $350 million project to install a linerboard and tissue paper machine at the ST Paper mill in Oconto County. Another $150 million was requested by Oconto County to expand the ST Paper mill in Oconto Falls.
Milwaukee County requested $220 million to replace and repaint the Hoan Bridge, while Manitowoc County asked for $200 million to finance a cheese processing plant expansion.
Milwaukee County or its various departments submitted the most requests, with 756 totaling more than $708 million. Nearly 500 of those requests are small-dollar projects from the Milwaukee County Parks Department. Oconto County submitted 87 requests, while Calumet, Brown and Sheboygan counties had 83 requests each. The City of Manitowoc had 84 requests.
The city of Milwaukee's requests aren't included in the DOA file, but a copy was given to WisPolitics when Mayor Tom Barrett submitted them to the Obama transition team in December. The city requests nearly $600 million for 71 projects, including $100 million for a Connector/street car system, $56 million to rehabilitate some 800 affordable housing units, and $30 million to build three new regional libraries.
Wolter said he doesn't fault local officials for turning over lengthy lists.
"I don't want to be critical of anybody submitting ideas because there are many needs out in the state and the bill's just sorting out so they don’t know what's in it," Wolter said. "They're looking at the needs of their communities and the things they might want, and they're submitting them based on their criteria.
"I give them credit for participating in the process. But at the end of the day, we will have a bill against which we will need to measure those projects and sort out which of those projects they're submitting make sense under the bill and which ones just are not eligible."
See Barrett's stimulus requests to the presidential transition team
here.
See all other requests submitted to DOA
here.
See a list of Doyle's requests to the Obama team
here.